requestId:685ea5cf97f4d3.25636587.
The Dutch Enterprise Bureau is a member of the Dutch economy. It is one of its duties to build a bridge and bridge to cooperate with biotechnology and bioeconomics. It also cooperates with information, power and international cooperation. Mr. Kees W. Kwant, a senior expert in the Dutch Enterprises Department’s biotechnology and bioeconomics field, is responsible for connecting the Dutch research and industry to provide better support for the development of bioeconomics and biodynamics. Recently, at the Great Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, he introduced the status and related experience of Dutch biological energy and biological economic development to reporters.
(Source: WeChat Public Official “National Dynamics Report” ID: gjnybd Author: Yu LinaSugar daddy)
The Netherlands has always been making every effort to improve the effectiveness of force and renewable dynamics. The Netherlands is a major agricultural enterprise, and its goal is to carry out continuous economic development and improve the proportion of biological quality.
HollandSugar babyWhat is the future of development in 2007? Didn’t he be cut the same way. The concept of biological economy, which will play the main color in the future low-carbon economy. Takeda Tomoto said that the Netherlands already has a leading company in this regard, including bio-quality spray fuel, bio-oil, etc.; in the Netherlands, there are many industries that are exposed to bio-economics, and bio-data and biochemistry are among them. In the future, the Netherlands will rely on technical paths, improve technical performance, capital effectiveness, etc., and further develop biological economy.
Sugar baby
Talk status: Development agriculture lays the foundation for biological economy
China Power News: Why does the Netherlands value biological economy like this?
Kees W. Kwant: In simple terms, from the quantity of hygrophy and the land surface, the Netherlands is not a big country: 170,000 yuan in total, with a surface of 40,000 square kilometers. But from the perspective of agriculture, the Netherlands is a big agricultural industry. The agricultural industry is highly concentrated and the agricultural product exports rank among the forefront in the world. This has laid a good foundation for the development of biological economy in the Netherlands.
We are very optimistic about the long-term prospects of the biological quality industry. We often think about some questions: the amount of life and residue is large, and these residues are also resources. How can they become power? The Netherlands is a country with a high level of industrialization. In Rotterdam, there are many companies that regard chemistry as an important business. So how can the chemistry industry become a sustainable industry rather than a pure industry? Another important thing is that we are very afraid of climate change. The Netherlands is a lowland country, with two-thirds of the land below the sea. If the temperature rises, the consequences will be terrifying. So we set a strict carbon emission reduction target: reduce the temperature gas by 49% by 2030.
China Power News: What are the impacts of the Dutch biological economy on various industries?
Kees W. Kwant:Renewable power is very important, and we have always put our efforts into this. With our efforts, the proportion of renewable power used in heat and power supply applications has been increasing continuously. Starting in 2006, we have made great efforts in biometric energy. Today, biomass energy has become the most important source of renewable power in the Netherlands, accounting for 61% in 2017. But now we are building more wind and solar energy. In the next few years, Escort wind and solar energy will soon exceed biometric energy, and are expected to account for 47% by 2023. The Netherlands uses different technologies to add bricks and tiles to biotechnology. The biotechnology heat extraction technology has become more mature, the proportion of dregs electricity is rising, and the proportion of swamp gas is also rising. We have also upgraded the marsh gas technology. The traditional marsh gas landfill is too backward. We have changed it to organic fermentation and animal stool to produce marsh gas, which has higher effectiveness.
Sugar baby
We also reformed traditional coal-fired electric factories and used biomass to replace coal for electricity generation. This replacement has been signed for a ten-year contract in 2006 and has now begun to sign a new contract. In addition, the proportion of biofuels has been rising, with the target reaching 12% this year.
The Netherlands has a huge demand for biological quality, and it is not sufficient to rely on its own production, so it is imported based on demand. But when it comes to imported biometrics, we have strict standards. We care very much about biological sources, and must come from forestry, agriculture and other environmentally friendly industries.
Talk about supplementary: All renewable power generation participate in reverse auctions
China Power News: What is the Dutch supplementary policy for biological power generation? Where does the supplement come from?
Kees W. Kwant:Our biological quality can be called “SDE+ plan” and is supported by the agency’s financial resources. Regarding the power price algorithm, simply Pinay escort is based on the average cost, and then there is an up float price. Regarding supplementary, the agency provides two reverse auction opportunities every year, with prices ranging from low to high. What is participating in the auction is not only bio-quality energy generation, but also renewable power such as wind and solar energy generation, rather than auctioning separately in small categories. The fundraising efforts signed this year are 5 billion euros.
Sugar daddySugar daddySince the Netherlands released its reverse auction in 2012, the amount of renewable dynamic power generation has always been on the rise. In the next few years, the proportion of solar energy generation will become higher and higher, because the solar energy is getting stronger and stronger, and Song Wei started to fill out the form. Price reduction is very harmful, and the master is more willing to sign up for this kind of dynamic situation. I once again emphasize that this is an integrated system, with divergent renewable forces receiving and no different treatments.
But it is still time to sign the project to actually use the power. From 2016 to now, there are still some projects that have not been completed. All the projects signed before 2016 have been completed.
What we post is the difference, that is, the difference in market price drops to the difference in capital priceAmount department. One question that teachers are very concerned about is: Where does the money come from? It comes from consumers. The supplement is included in the consumer’s water and electricity account order. Each consumer will pay 100 Euro per year, which will be increased to 300 Euro per year in the future. We hope that through national support, more investors can focus on renewable power.
China Power News: What other things worth paying attention to in the biological economy of the Netherlands?
Kees W. Kwant:We also have bio-oil plants and storm. She hopes that she can accompany her and take care of her family, but Chen Jubai is in a grade-level factory, biomethane, etc., among which bio-oil plants can use a lot of renewable resources.
In circulating economy, scraps and slag are used for secondary application, reducing the innate birth of slag, and generating more power. This new economic concept is also a very important purpose in our country. Through such bio-oil factories, we create more value, and bio-quality products are first made with high value-added products, such as chemicals, etc., and the remaining departments will apply them.
For example, the most important use of beets is to make sugar, and then we collect the remaining slag for full application, produce feed, fertilizer (beet soil) or power, and the added value of a beet will be greatly reduced. We hope that in the future, we can achieve the greatest level of reduction, and hope that biological quality can be applied in a larger and larger scale.
Talk experience: The scope of supplementation can be appropriately expanded
China Power News: In terms of encouraging the development of biological quality, what “Dutch experiences” do you think are worth learning?
Kees W. Kwant:The thing that China can learn from the Netherlands is that the scope of biometric supplementation can be appropriately expanded, not only the power generation supplementation, but also the thermal supply and other areas can also be given a certain supplementation.
In addition, the Netherlands is now more advanced in the treatment of dregs. In addition to the waste burning and power generation, there is also a treatment method for landfill production of marsh gas. As far as I know, today’s major Chinese government waste is still Sugar daddyIt is processed through landfill, and the bureau can build a traditio TC:
